Belgia schimba legea privind crimele de razboi
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Partidele care vor forma noul guvern belgian au convenit sa schimbe legea "competentei universale". In vigoare in Belgia din anul 1993, respectiva lege, care nu are echivalent in alte tari, autoriza
Partidele care vor forma noul guvern belgian au convenit sa schimbe legea "competentei universale". In vigoare in Belgia din anul 1993, respectiva lege, care nu are echivalent in alte tari, autoriza tribunalele belgiene sa judece crimele de razboi, crimele impotriva umanitatii si acuzatiile de genocid, indiferent de locul unde fusesera comise aceste acte. Modificarea textului legii a survenit, dupa cum noteaza AFP, in urma plangerilor depuse saptamana trecuta in Belgia impotriva presedintelui american George W. Bush si a prim-ministrului britanic Tony Blair, care au suscitat reactii de manie in SUA. Noua versiune a proiectului legislativ stipuleaza ca legea se aplica daca "autorul prezumtiv" al faptelor incriminate "este de nationalitate belgiana sau este rezident in Belgia" ori daca "victima este de nationalitate belgiana sau resedinta sa obisnuita este in Belgia de cel putin trei ani", a precizat premierul Verhofstadt. In plus, plangerea nu va putea fi acceptata decat "daca autorul presupus al faptelor este un cetatean dintr-o tara care nu incrimineaza faptele in cauza sau care nu garanteaza un proces echitabil", a subliniat premierul belgian, Guy Verhofstadt. El a dezmintit speculatiile conform carora ar fi actionat pentru revizuirea legii "competentei universale" la presiunea SUA, care ar fi amenintat ca vor repune in discutie statutul international al orasului Bruxelles, care gazduieste sediile NATO (Organizatia Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord) si UE (Uniunea Europeana), precum si ale unor organisme ale acestora. Proiectul revizuit al legii belgiene a competentei universale va fi prezentat spre aprobare parlamentului dupa constituirea noului guvern rezultat in urma alegerilor din mai a.c.
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