Europenii sunt pe jumatate... arabi
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In Balcani, proportia ar merge pana la suta la suta, fara a fi insa nominalizata Romania
Europenii de astazi provin, in parte, din agricultori din Orientul Mijlociu care au sosit pe continentul nostru acum 10.000 de ani. Aceasta este concluzia unui studiu genetic, realizat recent pe computer, studiu care a incercat sa determine modul de transmitere a practicilor agrare pe continentul european. Din studiu rezulta ca nu a fost vorba de o raspandire a ideilor, ci de migratia unor oameni deprinsi cu agricultura, care s-au amestecat cu vanatorii ce dominau la vremea respectiva Europa. Antropologii considera ca agricultura a inceput probabil in Orientul Mijlociu, raspandindu-se apoi in Europa in jurul anilor 8.000 i.H. Specialistii au pornit de la ipoteza ca migratia de populatie din Orientul Mijlociu spre Europa nu se poate sa nu fi lasat o "amprenta" genetica asupra europenilor de astazi. Profesorul Lounes Chikhi, de la Universitatea College din Londra, impreuna cu ceilalti cercetatori care au lucrat la acest studiu, a cautat aceasta "amprenta" genetica analizand mutatiile cromozomilor Y, bagajul genetic transmis de la tata la fiu, si in special polimorfismele unice, mutatii despre care se crede ca nu au avut loc decat o singura data in istoria recenta a speciei umane. Prezenta acestor polimorfisme la diferite populatii atesta o mostenire comuna. Astfel, introducand in computer rezultatele unor studii deja existente, cercetatorii au estimat ca agricultorii din Orientul Mijlociu au contribuit cu aproape 50 la suta din genele analizate la populatia moderna a Europei. Procentajele variaza de la 15-30 la suta in vestul Europei (Germania, Franta) la 85-100 la suta in tari din Balcani ca Albania, Grecia, Macedonia. Despre Romania nu se spune nimic... Profesorul Chikhi a afirmat ca "agricultura s-a raspandit in Europa cu un kilometru pe an, adica 20 de kilometri pe generatie" si ca, in timp ce arheologii aratasera ca agricultura a inceput in Orientul Mijlociu, raspandindu-se apoi in Europa, pana acum nu s-a stiut cum a avut loc acest proces.
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